In addition, in dealing with new challenges using state power structures - from the intelligence se

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In addition, in dealing with new challenges using state power structures - from the intelligence services and the police to the army - not always the most effective seems to be through the mechanisms of social control. So the demand for services is not just a rose - the most PMCs have become big business. This process could not touch and Ukraine
When on 16 September 2007 in Baghdad were killed in a shootout 17 and wounded 24 Iraqi civilians, a group of independent experts of the UN Human Rights made a report which dealt with the deepening global trends in the use of mercenaries from one country to perform military tasks in another. That incident literally blew the world's media, and the words Blackwater and "mercenary" long entrenched in their pages, making wonder: who are these soldiers of fortune, and where did.
The use of a soldier of fortune in armed conflict is known for thousands of years but modern look tenant relationship - a mercenary began to take in the middle of the twentieth century, after the Second World War. At first their existence did not mean the birth of a new phenomenon in military: Mercenaries were too few hidden facts of Governments often use them as a tool of dirty politics.
Everything has changed in the late 1980s, when the Cold War (and then the collapse of the USSR) resulted in a dramatic reduction of the armies of most countries and governments have the opportunity to choose the executor of the task. First, private military companies (PMCs) are not ready to provide customers ribose a fighting unit. Their function is mainly confined to perform support duties. But soon AHC began actively engaged in the conflict even as military units.
The fall of the Iron Curtain, and with it, and a comprehensive system of containment and control of the subjects of international law prepared a fertile ground for the rapid growth of the military services. In these circumstances it becomes available not only to states but also to international and non-governmental organizations, private sector and even some (very wealthy) people. ribose On the other hand, given the increasing number of military conflicts, the demand for this service is only growing. And the principle set in AML was very simple: if you served in the military know how to shoot and you can watch, after a short dopidhotovky ribose and training ribose can expect to work in a crisis zone. From the volunteers were not hanging up.
It is clear that not all ex-military who wish to link their future with AML, were ordinary recruits. Senior military officials, freed from the army, with connections and experience once held leading positions in AML. So strong union and public sector organizations of mercenaries, and the number of government contracts has grown every year.
The main venue for AML became the African continent, with its rich reserves of resources and a lot of "nedosformovanyh" countries where regimes were supported by various exogenous methods, and governments urgently needed to achieve national goals to bypass international law. In terms of the limited capacity of their forces, they began to use the services of private military structures as a replacement for regular troops, and for training military specialists. ribose A typical situation became involved in the overthrow of AML regimes in order: in the Congo, Angola, Nigeria, Rhodesia and other countries.
Finally, ribose the important role played in the formation of PMCs blurred the legal basis of their activities. Companies legally created in the United States, Britain, France and other countries, but not harsh, regulated domestic and international laws, rules of the game. Accordingly, governments can use them to bypass restrictions imposed by the existing control mechanisms, for example, the number of military personnel seconded abroad. Also, AML is usually not required to report