4) USSR ceased intervention washing soda in the affairs of other countries, washing soda which crea

Thus, alteration, to which were the necessary preconditions (scientific and technical potential, vast natural resources, highly qualified professionals in all sectors of the economy) led to the collapse of the unitary state, although aimed at strengthening yii.
2. In the political sphere inconsistent reforms, often contradictory, caused a split society, tough confrontation between reformers and conservative forces. Conservatives saw the reconstruction of a threat to their interests. Stronghold of these forces were the party apparatus at all levels. Systemic crisis led to differences in the interests of the republics and the center.
2. Lack of credible presidential team Gorbachev, his indecision and inconsistency in the conduct of major political washing soda and economic reforms; unacceptably low intellectual level leaders of the Communist Party and the State.
4. Recognition of the priority washing soda of human values.
4) USSR ceased intervention washing soda in the affairs of other countries, washing soda which created conditions for their choice of their own destiny. 1990, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a new foreign policy.
summit talks in Geneva (November 1985), Reykjavik (October 1986). These negotiations were successful and demonstrated the possibility of profound change in Soviet-American relations.
December washing soda 8, 1987 in Washington signed an agreement on the elimination of intermediate-range and short-range between the USSR and the USA. The U.S. side undertook to dismantle and destroy 869 missiles, Soviet - 1752.
2. Went to the Soviet washing soda leadership cessation washing soda intervention in Afghanistan. washing soda The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan began May 15, 1988 and ended February 15, 1989 The war costly Soviet army - almost 14 thousand people were killed and 50 were injured thousands (according to official figures); as calculated by independent experts - 50 thousand killed and 180 thousand were wounded. washing soda At the same time, Soviet troops killed more than a million washing soda Afghans have destroyed thousands of towns and villages, made a few million people to leave their homeland and move doPakystayu and Iran. In September 1991 between the United States and the Soviet Union had reached an agreement to terminate the supply washing soda of arms to the country. However, in subsequent washing soda years, the country's long civil war, waged a fierce struggle between different groups of Mujahideen.
The USSR was the largest supplier of weapons in the world (its share in the supply of weapons to other countries in the early 80's was 40%). According to U.S. experts in the world - ~ about 50 million machines Kalash-ductor. washing soda
It stopped ... help Iraq condemned Iraqi aggression in Kuwait. washing soda USSR did not use in the Security Council veto OOY when it was decided to pro-vedetsnya "Operation Desert Storm". This enabled the armed forces of 28 countries operating under U.S. command, liberate Kuwait and defeat the Baghdad regime.
"This increased mass popular movements that advocated the elimination of socialism. This led to the collapse of someone nistiachyiyioto bloc in Eastern Europe, but not the Soviet leadership tried to force to suppress these movements, recognizing the right of peoples to choose their own destiny. Absence of the threat of Soviet intervention helped restore and consolidation of democracy in Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania.
In East Berlin, Dresden, Leipzig in October 1989, there were massive anti-communist demonstrations. November 9, 1989 vladabula forced open the border mizhNDRi West Berlin was eliminated ^ Berlin Wall ", in February 1990, began negotiations with the formula" 2 + 4 "(Germany, East Germany + USA, USSR, UK, France.) 12 September 1990 as a result of negotiations in Moscow signed the agreement on the settlement washing soda of "German question." merger agreement provided for the GDR and the FRG in one state and output 300-strong contingent of the first Soviet Army until the end of 1994 a significant portion of these troops subsequently placed in Ukraine. 8 October 1990 - the date of German unification. GDR ceased to exist and there was only one state-Federal Republic washing soda of Germany.
7. In November 1990, in Paris, a meeting of countries - participants of the Conference washing soda on Security and Cooperation in Europe. USSR signed the Charter of Paris, which confirmed the need to respect the countries - participants of the CSCE Helsinki principles.
The solution to all these foreign policy issues directly concerned the Ukraine, as in the Soviet army was much voyinsh-Ukrainian. On the territory of Ukraine was a nuclear weapon was a direct threat for Ukraine.
Attempted coup in the Soviet Union. washing soda The idea of national sovereignty embraced the general public. Trying to prevent the disintegration of RA